一、Characteristics of legal English 法律英语的特点
Lengthy and complex sentences 长句和复杂句
Archaic words and expressions 古词语表达
Latin Words 拉丁语使用(如Versus, Per se 本身,De facto – De facto marriage 事实婚姻,Stare Decisis 遵循先例原则,Pro forma等)
二、Plain English and Terms 简明法律英语
Ask – Request
Because – In view of the fact that
Before – Prior to
Carry out – Implement
Cause – Give rise to
Come – Emanate
Explain – Clarify
Give – Make a donation of
If – In the event of
三、Terms in Legal Context 专业术语
He possesses a good title to the house – complete ownership
They initiated a class action in the court
Both his personal property and real property have been involved in the lawsuit
The invention should be different from the prior art – 现有技术
四、Terms with Special Meanings 特殊意义的词
侵权 tort/infringement - (IPR Intellectual Property Rights)the infringement against the copy right (patent, trademark, etc)
裁决 verdict/judgment – verdict (made by jury)/ judgment (made by judge)
起诉状:information/indictment – information (charging document issued by prosecutor)/indictment(issue by grand jury)
规定 stipulates(in contract) / prescribe(in Law)
起诉 sue(civil cases)/charge(criminal cases)
Frisk and stop (criminal procedure)
Arrest (criminal procedure)
来源:法律英语翻译



